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REYMONTA / KNOWLEDGE & CONTEXT

REYMONTA Dictionary

A reference guide to the concepts, ideas and frameworks of international relations.

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Absolute Gains

International Relations Theory

Benefits evaluated according to an actor's own improvement rather than its advantage relative to others.

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AI-Assisted Targeting

Security Studies

The use of machine-learning or other AI techniques to support the identification, prioritisation or assessment of possible military targets.

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Algorithmic Bias

Security Studies

Systematic patterns in an algorithm's outcomes that unfairly disadvantage people or produce distorted judgements because of data, design or deployment choices.

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Amity and enmity

Security Studies

The patterns of friendship and hostility shaping expectations of threat and cooperation among states within a region.

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Anarchy

International Relations Theory

The absence of a central authority above sovereign states in the international system; it does not necessarily mean chaos.

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Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD)

Security Studies

Military capabilities and operational concepts designed to prevent an opponent from entering or operating freely within a contested area.

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Anti-Dumping Duty

Political Economy

An additional import duty permitted under WTO rules when investigated dumping causes the required injury to the importing country's domestic industry.

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Archipelagic Waters

International Law

Waters enclosed by lawfully drawn archipelagic baselines of an archipelagic state under UNCLOS.

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Armistice

Diplomacy

An agreement between belligerents to suspend military operations, often on a broad or indefinite basis pending further settlement.

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Arms Control

Security Studies

Agreements and measures intended to limit, regulate or increase transparency concerning weapons and military capabilities.

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Arms Race

Security Studies

Competitive increases in military capabilities by states responding to each other's actual or perceived armament.

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Article 36 Weapons Review

Security Studies

A legal assessment under Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to determine whether a new weapon, means or method of warfare would be prohibited in some or all circumstances.

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