Articles
The Understanding of the Changing Balance within the Scope of the Istanbul Cooperation Summit 2025
The following era of the Arab Spring, which has brought along profound outcomes as regards the Middle East and North Africa policy, has coerced scores of states to undertake orthodox police ways. In this sense, in the wake of the overthrow of the long-lasting leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi, a brutal civil war had happened that had caused the…
November 5, 2025 ·11 min read
Articles
The EU-MERCOSUR Agreement: Challenges for Socio-Environmental Justice in the Amazon
On December 6th 2024, the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and head of states from four Mercosur countries (Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Argentinian President Milei, Paraguayan President Peña, and Uruguayan President Lacalle Pou) finalised negotiations for a EU-Mercosur partnership agreement that had been ongoing,…
March 7, 2025 ·11 min read
Articles
Antalya Diplomacy Forum
Third-party mediation is the most used method of resolving problems in the international system. With the start of the war in Donbas, which has been a region of tension between Russia and Ukraine for many years, Turkey became involved in the issue as a mediator state with the Antalya Diplomacy Form (ADF). This article aims to understand the…
February 14, 2025 ·19 min read
Articles
Hybrid warfare and humanitarian crisis - the situation on Polish-Belarussian border
Humanitarian crisis on the border between Poland and Belarus has been ongoing since 2021.1 2In fact, refugees, mainly from Iraq, Syria and Chechnya3, have been trying to get on the EU territory through that path since 2017 but their number wasn’t that high as in 2021. Between August and December 2021, tens of thousands of unauthorized border…
January 10, 2025 ·9 min read
Articles
History of Britain's Multiculturalism and Immigration Policies and Post-Brexit Changes
Britain has been the preferred land for immigration from every society in every era of history. However, multiculturalism and immigration policies implemented since the late 20th century have been effective in shaping the social and political landscape of the country. As an obvious consequence of these influences, concepts such as identity,…
November 10, 2024 ·12 min read
Articles
Political and Social Reflections of Brexit in Northern Ireland
In historical terms, the Northern Ireland problem dates to the 17th century. This problem begins with the settlement of Protestants in the northern part of the region by the United Kingdom (UK) in the 17th century, by providing political superiority to the Catholic people in Ireland. However, in its true sense, the beginning of the Northern Ireland…
November 10, 2024 ·9 min read