Definition
The body of rules limiting the conduct of hostilities and protecting persons who do not, or no longer, take part in armed conflict.
TERMINOLOGY NOTE
Distinction: IHL applies during armed conflict; international human rights law can apply during peace and conflict under different rules.
Theoretical Context
International humanitarian law limits conduct during armed conflict, especially through distinction, proportionality and precautions in attack. It protects people not taking part or no longer participating in hostilities. Its application does not depend on whether the initial resort to force was lawful under jus ad bellum.
Examples in Practice
01
Civilian protection during hostilities
Target verification and feasible precautions are required to reduce foreseeable harm to civilians.